At the recent BMLA meeting in Liverpool, there was a rather worrying presentation on plume. A study by the University of Loughborough looked at the risks associated with the plume (smoke) generated during laser hair removal procedures. An air suction system was used to collect the smoke particles arising from patients undergoing laser hair removal.… Continue reading Laser hair removal plume – How to minimise the risks
My ‘Introduction to Laser/IPL Safety’ booklet
I’ve just completed my “Introduction to Laser Safety for lasers and IPLs” in the medical/aesthetic setting, booklet. You can find it here – Laser Safety booklet. It’s a free downloadable 24-page pdf, which discusses the various aspects of laser and IPL safety under current UK and EU regulations. It includes a description of the ‘Core… Continue reading My ‘Introduction to Laser/IPL Safety’ booklet
Paradoxical hair growth – is it?
We often hear about ‘paradoxical hypertrichosis’ – unexpected hair growth – after laser treatments. No one seems to know why this happens. There is very little research on this topic too. So, what is going on? Well, I don’t think it is actually paradoxical hair growth at all. I think that, in many cases, we… Continue reading Paradoxical hair growth – is it?
BMLA talk 2024 – Pre- and post-cooling is important in photo-thermal treatments in improving results and reducing pain and unwanted tissue damage
I have been advocating the use of ice pre-cooling and post-cooling for a few years, with great success. Not only does the ice reduce pain, blistering and pigmentary changes, it also allows for higher fluences to be applied, safely. Higher fluences will always result in better success rates. It’s a ‘win-win’ situation! This talk discusses… Continue reading BMLA talk 2024 – Pre- and post-cooling is important in photo-thermal treatments in improving results and reducing pain and unwanted tissue damage
BMLA talk 2024 – Modelling the heat conduction losses during long pulsewidth laser/IPL treatments
In this talk I discuss my 1-dimensional computer model which looks at the temporal evolution of the heat distribution, during and after irradiation of hair melanin. During longer pulsewidths (> 1ms) heat can ‘escape’ from the absorbing melanin into the surrounding tissues. As a consequence, the temperatures in the melanin are not as great compared… Continue reading BMLA talk 2024 – Modelling the heat conduction losses during long pulsewidth laser/IPL treatments
What is the real target in hair when treating with lasers or IPLs?
NOTE – In the first draft of this post, I made an error on my ratio calculations. This has now been rectified. As with all light-based laser/IPL treatments, we require a target (a chromophore) which will absorb the light energy preferentially. In hair, with the visible and near infrared wavelengths that we typically use today,… Continue reading What is the real target in hair when treating with lasers or IPLs?
How does fluence relate to depth in the skin?
What is the relationship between fluence at the skin surface and depth into the skin? This is very important. When we fire laser/IPL light energy into the skin, it encounters many, many, many atoms and molecules, which determines how that light will progress and where it will end up. As soon as it hits the… Continue reading How does fluence relate to depth in the skin?
Comparing laser light with IPL light energy in the skin
I often see comments online claiming things like ‘IPL doesn’t penetrate as deeply as laser’ or ‘IPL is ineffective in treating hair/blood/potatoes/whatever…’ These comments are usually never based on the science. So, here’s the science… Light is light! Hope this helps, Mike. Our next MasterClass will be held in Liverpool in June of this year.… Continue reading Comparing laser light with IPL light energy in the skin
Testing the “Neatcell Picosecond Laser Pen” device…
A laser colleague of mine sent me a lovely wee gift – the “Neatcell” pen (thanks Neil!). The company’s web site is here (it’s full of contradictions and discrepancies!!). They claim that this device is a “picosecond laser”. I’m not so sure… Firstly, picosecond lasers are not simple devices. They use a technique called ‘mode-locking’… Continue reading Testing the “Neatcell Picosecond Laser Pen” device…
Why does spot size affect penetration depth?
This is a little tricky because it’s not intuitive. We know, from both clinical tests and computer modelling, that larger spot sizes result in more energy/fluence reaching deeper into the dermis. But how does that happen? Well, it all comes down to scattering. The dermis is mostly composed of collagen fibres. These fibres are all… Continue reading Why does spot size affect penetration depth?
